FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Good sources of written/reference information are available from the Royal
Horticultural Society (020-7834-4333), such as ‘The Fruit Garden Displayed’
by Harry Baker.
Planting instructions are supplied on ordering.
For most gardens, a small-medium tree is required, for apples on either M26
or MM106 rootstock. A vigorus variety on M26 is as big as a weak-growing
variety on MM106. Consideration should be given as to how the ground
underneath is to be managed – where trees are to be in grass, then this must be
mown, and low branches make things difficult.
A clear stem of at least 1.2m is
required, and a hover mower is preferred. In a very sheltered garden, a 1.2m
stem can be created on M26, but normally MM106 would be used, since this
is better able to withstand wind. Where a bigger tree is preferred, MM111 or
even M25 can be used. (M27 is only suitable where a very small tree is required,
growing in a bed, and kept well-fed.) Many, but not all varieties will attain
1.2m in the nursery in the first year; if not, ‘stem-building’ must be practised.
This means restricting (but not removing) side-shoots during the year after
planting, keeping them between 4-6” long. This allows the main (leading)
shoot to extend properly. At the end of that season, side-shoots are removed
and the main stem is cut to the required height.
Where space is very limited, cordons and espaliers are preferred. They can be
planted alongside a path, on a fence or wall. Pruning is easy and is mostly a
pleasurable summer job. Cordons in particular offer the opportunity to have
many varieties in a small space, but are more expensive to plant.
The importance of using a suitable variety is of paramount importance, since
a good variety for the location will succeed despite somewhat adverse attention.
I have an extensive database of varieties known to succeed in various parts of
Scotland and northern England.
Where there is only room for one tree, then where other apples are nearby – as
they normally are where there are adjoining gardens – pollination should not
be a problem. Otherwise, if it is impossible to fit in another tree (even as a
cordon), choose a variety marked as ‘self-fertile’.